Thursday, August 27, 2020

Determinants of Transfer Pricing †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Determinants of Transfer Pricing Aggressiveness. Answer: Presentation: It is important to comprehend the reality on issues identifying with private status of Kit. Unit is a changeless tenant in Australia yet he was conceived in Chile. IT was plainly referenced for the situation that he doesn't have Australian resident independent of the way that he dwells in Australia for all time (Woellner et al. 2016). IT Ruling 260 under ITAA 1977 uncovers the way that pay that is gotten or produced from the Australian occupant should be held for grouping just as separated from other across the nation sources. Habitation Test-Domicile test is one of the test that will help in responding to the contextual analysis question and coming to the end result toward the end. This specific test can be handily recorded as a lawful portrayal that help at the hour of undertaking choices for getting data on issues identifying with current private status of an individual (Snape and De Souza 2016). Adding to the test, it very well may be comprehended that Domicile test is utilized for private test that is do dependent on the laws just as rules as speak to as expressed in the Domicile Act in the year 1982. 183 Test-183 tests is one of the tests that will help in addressing the contextual investigation question and coming to the end result toward the end. This specific test clarifies that reality that if an individual remain with no break for the greater part of the year, at that point that individual is treated as an occupant of Australia. It very well may be comprehended from the previously mentioned case that Kit has lived the greater part of the year in Australia that makes him as an Australian resident. It is obviously referenced in the standard, for example, F .C. of T. v. Applegate (79 ATC 4307; (1979) 9 ATR 899, where people abides in Australia for specific period and uncovers that reality that individuals who is the inhabitant of the nation (Richardson, Taylor and Lanis 2013). Annual Tax Assessment Income Tax Assessment is one of the appraisals that will help in responding to the contextual investigation question and coming to the end result toward the end. It tends to be comprehended from the previously mentioned case that that an individual is responsible for paying duty when it has fitting verification that is found with respect to the nationality circumstance. It is unmistakably referenced in the demonstration, for example, Applegate per Franki J 79 ATC where it clarifies that Kit is an occupant of Australia and need giving all his salary both in abroad and home state when he will petition for annual assessment form (Richardson, Taylor and Lanis 2013). It tends to be comprehended from the previously mentioned case that the issue lies that are looked by California copper Syndicate Limited that has expendable property that is persecuted for minerals. Adding to the above case, the result of the case influences resources that are deliberately possible for testing period that isn't proclaimed for having satisfactory accounts. The decision of the court clarifies on issues that is identified with any benefits that are available and taken by individual or all things considered individual goes under the heading conceivable salary (Petty et al. 2015). It very well may be comprehended from the previously mentioned case that that adequate benefits of exchange and development where it is accomplish from the offer of land where it is estimated for surveying with the provisions. Adding to the above case, it is straightforward the way that any returns set up from offer of land can be assessable as state by the Australian expense specialists (Pearce and Pinto 2015). The decision of the court express the reality on issues identifying with any business development can be utilized for selling the land that is treated as comprehension of benefits assets and given movement for selling that goes under acknowledgment of capital resources. It very well may be comprehended from the previously mentioned case that on issues to a circumstance on whether the money develop from offer of land is assets in useful game-plan. Adding to the above articulation, the citizen money portray that any comprehension of assets and salary not be help in appraisal esteem. The above considers as one of the well known cases that are Mason, Morphy and Wilson principally portrays that under segment 25 (1) any benefits produced from offer of property should be held by appropriate individual. The decision was given by the court when declaration is made that incorporate of some introduction at this to be executed by individuals (Michel 2016). In the wake of contemplating the case, it is obvious to express the reality where the general decision for the most part gave by the court circumstance that pay must be ascertain in type of citizens demonstrated pay satisfaction with budget report inclusion. It tends to be comprehended from the previously mentioned case that benefits got from offer of partitioned property should be exploratory as referenced in the segment 25 or 26. It is comprehended that the case may require to be estimated where continues from offer of assets because of misfortune that is gained in bargain is quantifiable. The decision was made by the court on issues identifying with circumstance where lost in cultivating exchange prompted the offer of property, that didn't reluctantly demonstrate that obliging offer, transform into quantifiable. It is in this manner noticed that the property should be estimated where the thorough scale will be introduced in concurrence with nature of land simultaneously (Davis et al. 2015). It very well may be comprehended from the previously mentioned case that whole changes in charge that it require to be paid by the citizen dependent on the regions of an old property and selling them independently on various events. The decision that was given by the court, the court indicates that delegate from the offer of element squares are estimated under typical pay and comfort under the heading land region. In this way, it is important to speak to the comprehension of assets and citizen that are not endorsed from the given business development (Cao et al. 2015). It very well may be comprehended from the previously mentioned case that rule of land doesn't need to be gainful worry that on the off chance that it is bought for money creation reason. The decision that was given by the court discloses on issues identifying with compulsory that was either to sell the land that depends on continues in concurrence with conventional origination. It uncovers the circumstance when people secure belongings that makes continues cap need to pay included expense in concurrence with conventional hypothesis that relies to a great extent upon benefits from the offer of profit (Bird and Zolt 2014). It is in this manner required for a person to take a gander at the benefits that are assessable and imbursement of relevant expenses. It very well may be comprehended from the previously mentioned case that prior land was acquired to cultivate exercises for the time range of 2 years where the land is partitioned in various squares at a salary. For including the case, it was even noticed that expands income of the owner. The decision was given by the court on issues identifying with benefit when there is offer of assets till the salary can be effectively gotten. It was expressed by the court that the dealings that are utilized for understanding the typical course of exercises that had been built up the land and increased profitability from the benefits of deals (Barkoczy 2017). It very well may be comprehended from the previously mentioned case that people are responsible for changing or in that manner changing over their old house into another house for the explanation of heightening the additions from benefits of deals. In any case, the decision was given by the court on a circumstance where citizens award charge on totally associated deal benefits at the hour of offer of new properties in the wake of improving over the old ones. The issue was with respect to the old property that was not yet held freely for the beneficial use and increment in benefits from the takings of offer. It is accordingly need to consider the reality when citizens has the expectation to enter appropriately into the business exercises for emanant the assets and offering the equivalent to others (Aktaev et al. 2015). Reference List Aktaev, N.E., Bannova, K.A., Balandina, A.S., Dolgih, I.N., Pokrovskaia, N.V., Rumina, U.A., Zhdanova, A.B. what's more, Akhmadeev, K.N., 2015. Advancement rules for section into the merged gathering of citizens so as to make a successful duty instrument and improve the social, financial advancement of districts in the Russian Federation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 166, pp.30-35. Barkoczy, S., 2017. Establishments of Taxation Law 2017. OUP Catalog. Winged creature, R.M. also, Zolt, E.M., 2014. Redistribution by means of tax assessment: the constrained job of the individual personal duty in creating nations. Records of Economics and Finance, 15(2), pp.625-683. Cao, L., Hosking, A., Kouparitsas, M., Mullaly, D., Rimmer, X., Shi, Q., Stark, W. what's more, Wende, S., 2015. Understanding the economy-wide effectiveness and occurrence of significant Australian expenses. Treasury WP, 1. Davis, A.K., Guenther, D.A., Krull, L.K. what's more, Williams, B.M., 2015. Do socially mindful firms cover more expenses?. The Accounting Review, 91(1), pp.47-68. Michel, J., 2016. Regulatory appointed authority command over the exercises of the duty organization: between the requirement for tax collection and insurance of citizens. Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu, 53(1), pp.57-66. Pearce, P. what's more, Pinto, D., 2015. An assessment of the case for a clog charge in Australia. Expense Specialist, 18(4), p.146. Trivial, J.W., Titman, S., Keown, A.J., Martin, P., Martin, J.D. what's more, Burrow, M., 2015. Money related administration: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU. Richardson, G., Taylor, G. what's more, Lanis, R., 2013. Determinants of move evaluating forcefulness: Empirical proof from Australian firms. Diary of Contemporary Accounting Economics, 9(2), pp.136-150. Richardson, G., Taylor, G. what's more, Lanis, R., 2013. The effect of leading body of executive oversight qualities on corporate assessment forcefulness: An experimental examination.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Autumn When Autumn Came Essays

Harvest time When Autumn Came Essays Harvest time When Autumn Came Essay Harvest time When Autumn Came Essay In the two sonnets individuals consider harvest time. Expound on the two sonnets and their impact on you. You may wish to incorporate a few or these focuses: The substance what they are about The subjects - ? thoughts the writer needed the peruser to consider The climate and state of mind of the sonnet Structure how the sonnet is sorted out How they are composed - ? words and expression you find fascinating Your own reaction When Autumn Came This is the way that pre-winter went to the trees: it stripped them down to the skin, left their coal black bodies bare. It shook out their souls, the yellow leaves, cooked them over the ground. Anybody could stomp on them flabby undisturbed by a solitary groan of dissent. The fowls that envoy dreams were ousted from their melody, each voice removed from its throat. They dropped into the residue even before the tracker hung his bow. Naomi Lizard Autumn shows up Like an accomplished looter Grabbing the green stuff Then slyly covering his tracks With a profound huge number Of beautiful interruptions. Furthermore, the breeze, The breeze is his accessory Putting a quality of confusion Into the cautious redirections So branches shake And dead leaves are unexpectedly earthy colored In the essences of curious outsiders. The burglary cools the world Changes the temper of the earth Till the ordinarily serene sky Glows red with a peaceful fury. Alan Bold Unseen Poetry likenesses contrasts Content: Who? Where? When? What? For what reason do you think the artist composed this sonnet? What is the temperament or environment of the sonnet? Does it change anytime? Why? How has the artist utilized language shrewdly? Likenesses, representations, sound to word imitation, similar sounding word usage and so on. Think why every method has been picked. Offer your input of the sonnet (three sentences) Which sonnet did you like and why?

Friday, August 21, 2020

Why Watching Videos is essential for your Business Growth!

Why Watching Videos is essential for your Business Growth! Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Why Watching Videos is essential for your Business Growth!Updated On 28/06/2019Author : Mudita JhaTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2RF1DUc CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogA great business plan is always backed up by a great Market Research.Research is, I believe, the most essential part of growing your business. A business owner must be up-to-date with the state of the market and make their business strategy further plan of action according to that. During that, every type of data is collected for precise statistics and to understand the focus of the startup and to decipher what the Customer really wants. Business Researchers use a number of methods to collect relevant data. Let’s discuss traditional types of business research plans and then new trending Business research plans.1. Data Analysis/CollectionThis is an all-time useful business researching met hod. Businessmen entrepreneurs always work around reliable statistics. That’s always done by existing secondary data such as trade association data, government data, or data from other reliable sources.2. SurveysSurveys are a very effective way for business research and they are pretty inexpensive. When they happen online, they are mostly free. In many cases, they can even promise straight traffic to your own website or your social media post.3. Case StudiesCase studies are one of the most extensive research data. They give very in-depth information about your prospective product that is very difficult to achieve otherwise. This may be done before for some other product or exclusively for your product. In a case study, someone, which meets all the criteria for being your target audience, is given a sample product and they have to use it at home for a certain period of time.4. Professional Video content AnalysisThe above three types of researching methods are good but are traditio nal. The new trend in the past three years for researching data for businesses has been through analyzing Professional Research Videos. They have been primarily bought by Vimeo and Youtube. Video content adds dimensions to your research, which is not done by merely researching text content.READ7 Important Email Marketing Tips for the B2B MarketerVideo content analysis deals with the extraction of metadata from raw video to be used as components for further processing in applications such as search, summarization, classification or event detection.You go through multiple videos, not down points and make your version of customized data useful for your business. But all of this doesn’t happen in one go. You’ve to watch multiple videos, a multiple number of times to reach there. And that’s where this problem arrives. How to organize useful videos?Not every platform allows you to download their content. And you cannot occupy all your tabs with relevant data throughout the research process. This problem can be solved by making use of a screen recorder.You can record your screen on Mac withMovaviScreen Recorder, it can be useful while capturing video from your important webinars, live streaming, capture Skype calls, speed painting and an additional feature of built-in video editing. It’s UI is pretty easy to use, which I like.Key takeawayWhether you are planning astartupor thinking of starting a new product line in your already established business, research is a necessity in order to navigate the marketplace’s opportunities and obstacles.Understanding the strengths and unique insights to be gained from a variety of research techniques will help you make better decisions and increase your chances of success in the marketplace.The evolution of technology is increasingly transforming how research is done. You should include new up-to-date powerful research methods tools and the process much easier and efficient.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Infant s Nutrition And Hydration Essay - 2742 Words

Baby S. is a neonate admitted to the NICU who experienced anoxia as a result of Mrs. S. amniotic fluid embolus during delivery. Baby S. had an Apgar score of 0 at birth and was â€Å"successfully† resuscitated but remains unconscious. All of the baby’s organs experienced hypoxic insult. Baby S. was placed on a ventilator and later given parenteral nutrition. Mrs. S. is physically weak and experiencing grief, along with her husband, over the condition of their infant. The S. family has two other children, ages 2 and 5 years old. Baby S. has been weaned from the ventilator but remained unresponsive still. Mr. and Mrs. S. have requested that their infant’s nutrition and hydration be discontinued. The NICU medical, nursing, and social work staff have not previously experienced a situation like the one that is occurring with the S. family. 1. When meeting with the neonatologist, the NICU charge nurse, the infant’s primary nurse, the hospital chaplain, and the s ocial worker in the NICU about the situation I would contribute many things to the group’s discussion as the nurse manager. I would do my best to advocate for Baby S. and Mrs. S. and both of their rights. Additionally, I would do my best to remind the group of the legal issues that those involved may face and the possible outcomes of this scenario. Due to the fact that the group has not previously been in a situation like this one I would encourage the group to use previous experiences that are similar so that we could problemShow MoreRelatedCultural Competency, Social, Emotional Practices And Attitudes Towards Health And Western Medicine940 Words   |  4 PagesHigh-pitched cry - This is a common cry for meningitis. g. Refusal of PO intake per mom – an ill child will be reluctant to take in fluids due to feeling nauseated. (Meningitis Symptoms In Babies, 2015). 3. When assessing the Babinski reflex on an infant, use a blunt instrument and run it across the sole and the toes should fan out (Wong, Hockenberry, Perry, 2014). 4. Prioritize the order of your interventions, with 1 being your first action and 7 being your last action. __6__ Administer ceftriaxoneRead MoreCauses And Treatment Of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia1383 Words   |  6 Pagesa result of an infant s lungs becoming irritated or inflamed. It is considered a chronic lung disease. BPD progresses from respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), usually with atelectasis, consolidation, and massive fibrosis. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is most common in premature infants who needed mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy to survive. Although life-saving, these treatments can also cause lung damage. BPD has been a severe chronic lung disease in premature infants, going back toRead MoreBreastfeeding : Breastfeeding And Breastfeeding1309 Words   |  6 Pagesby definition is â€Å"the method of feeding a baby with milk directly from the mother s breast†. (http://medicaldictionary.thefreedictionary.com/breastfeeding) Breastfeeding offers ma ny benefits to a baby. Breast milk is also an inimitable nutritional source that cannot adequately be replaced by any other food, including infant formula. Pollutants can accumulate in breast milk, but it still remains superior to infant formula in regards to the overall health of both mother and child. When it comesRead MoreBatya Rogoff. Heart Disease, Stroke, And Death Are Just996 Words   |  4 Pages Batya Rogoff Heart disease, stroke, and death are just some of the symptoms of eating unhealthy food. Eating behaviors develop during the first few years of children s lives. Children learn what to eat by observing other eating behaviors. Eating healthy food during infancy and toddler years is extremely important because the child observes the eating behaviors of their care giver or parent. Some benefits of giving your child healthy food at a you g age are, nutrients, vitamins, and energy.AdultsRead MoreTreatment Options For Acute Fatty Liver Of Pregnancy922 Words   |  4 Pagesat high risk of bleeding and coagulopathy ââ€"‹ Transfusion of blood products may be needed ââ€"‹ Patients may be at risk for pancreatitis – Screening serum lipase and amylase will be needed for several days ââ€"‹ In majority of cases delivery of the infant with supportive care allows the recovery of the mother from liver failure ââ€"‹ Symptoms may resolve naturally in 3-4 days 10 ââ€"‹ In some women there may be a long cholestatic phase, requiring approximately 4 weeks for recovery 6 ââ€"‹ Liver transplantRead MoreEssay on Euthanasia Should Be Legal2042 Words   |  9 PagesPassive euthanasia is where the patient does not get the medicine or treatment that they need to stay alive. If the patient has obtained a living will or DNR order, it is legally acceptable to withdraw life sustaining treatments, including hydration and nutrition in circumstances such as brain damage where medical treatment could provide no benefit. (American Thoracic Society, n.d.). Withholding the life sustaining treatments is considered to be humane because it is the practice of the patientsRead MoreSample Care Plan Psych4533 Words   |  19 Pagesmedical problems if they are currently priority problems for your patient. Consider those listed in your textbook and psychiatric care plan books. THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION PROCESS RECORDING Directions: Engage in a therapeutic communication session(s) with your patient and record what each of you said. This can most easily be done by setting up a 2-column table. After each comment in your column, you should analyze whether your communication was therapeutic or non-therapeutic. Use the handout onRead MoreNeonatal Abstinence Syndrome Essay1767 Words   |  8 Pageswhat NAS is and the effects it has on the newborn infant. If first discusses the incidence of NAS as regard to maternal age, race, and ethnicity. It explains the types of drugs most commonly associated with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. However, I have excluded alcohol from this paper because it results in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. This paper will then explain the types of physical symptoms associated with NAS for the full-term and premature infant. It discusses the different classes of drugs and theRead MoreNursing Management of Premature Baby with Bpd4177 Words   |  17 PagesStates Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia is one of the leading cause of lung disease in low very birth weight infants(VLBW). Infants with BPD had higher rates of mental retardation, associated with greater neurolog ic and social risk. Baraldi.E,Filippone.M(2007), mentioned that Northway et al(1967) described firstly that Brochopulmonary Dysplasia is a new chronic respiratory disease developed in premature infants exposed to mechanical ventilation and oxygen supplement. They also suggesting that lifelong consequencesRead MoreChoosing To Breastfeed Is One Of The Best Decisions A Mother1768 Words   |  8 Pagesinitial problems you may be encountering. Proper hydration and nutrition are key elements in a positive breastfeeding experience. Try to continue to drink your pregnancy intake of water, and taking a vitamin supplement is also very valuable. Your physician should be able to recommend what to take, although just continuing the prenatal vitamin regimen is often suggested. Remember that foods that could upset your stomach could also upset the baby s. Taking care of yourself and a newborn is hard, but

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Critically Evaluate Piaget s Stage Theory Of Cognitive...

Critically evaluate Piaget’s stage theory of cognitive development Jean Piaget’s (1896-1980) theory of cognitive development is considered of significant importance and use, so much so, there has been considerable research to test his theories, but also, to refute his claims. Despite numerous objections to Piaget’s findings, I will maintain that Piaget’s stage theory of cognitive development is continuously influential in contemporary psychology. I will briefly outline and explain Piaget’s four stages and due to the number of evaluations, I will provide some of the substantial critics of Piaget’s and consider whether they were successful in their disputes. Stage 1 Sensorimotor (Birth- 2 years old) During this stage the baby is†¦show more content†¦These children now claim there are more counters in the expanded row. This suggested for Piaget the child’s thinking is dominated by surface appearances. Concrete Operations (7 to 12 years) Children in this stage can follow principles if it is not imagined or hypothetical problems- the term â€Å"concrete† is used to mean â€Å"real or tangible†, so the child can produce logical thoughts, so long as the problem is concrete, Mitchell, P, Ziegler (2012). Thus, the child can now determine the correct conserving judgements, while also providing reasoning, suggesting they are using logical principles. This child has a different and better understanding of things, but cannot deal with problems not in reality. Formal Operations (12 and onwards) Piaget uses â€Å"formal† to mean systematic reasoning about things that can take a hypothetical form. For instance, they can now mentally manipulate the symbols in a way that is formal and logical. For instance, if x is bigger than y and x is smaller than z, than the smallest must be y. This type of systematic reasoning is best exemplified in science, which Piaget thought as preeminent. If Piaget was correct and infants are ignorant of stable permanence, then they would have no concept of size constancy, Bower (1965). Bower proposed a task where he trained 1 and 2-month-old babies to move their head when he showed them a box of a specific size- achieved through positiveShow MoreRelatedJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1641 Words   |  7 PagesJean Piaget (1936), was a developmental psychologist from Switzerland. He was known to be one of the first psychologists to study cognitive development. His contributions include an in depth theory of cognitive child development. His studies include many detailed child observations and a series of simple but ingenious tests to reveal a child cognitive abilities. Before Piaget’s theory of development many psychologists believed that children were just less competent thinkers then adults. Piaget arguesRead MoreCognitive Development2089 Words   |  9 PagesCritically evaluate Piaget s stages of development This essay will state Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development. Cognitive development is the construction of thought processes, including remembering, problem solving, and decision-making, from childhood through  adolescence  to adulthood. Piaget’s hypothesis is that the four stages of cognitive development are; the sensorimotor stage, which ranges from birth to two years old. This essay will discuss aspects of this stage including; Object permanenceRead MoreCognitive Development - Reflective Statement1996 Words   |  8 Pagesdeveloping my skills on the instrument. Looking in detail at the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky, this reflective statement will explore my learning journey of playing the guitar and a challenge I faced with my development explaining the impact it had with reference to the chosen theories. Jean Piaget and Lev Semanovich Vygotsky were two of the most influential theorists that contributed to how we view cognitive development today. Piaget was born in 1896 in Neuchatel, Switzerland to a father who wasRead MoreAdolescent And Their Concept Of Self1584 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss the developmental milestones that occur along the way. This life transitional period is discussed with reference to two major theories of development. These theories give nurses better understanding of the adolescent patient and how to streamline care towards their needs. The term self-concept is generally used to refer to how someone thinks about, evaluates or perceives themselves. It is a collection of one’s beliefs about themselves (Baumeister, 1999). Carl Rogers (1959) believes that theRead MoreA Review of Bruner and Sherwoods Study of Peek-a-Boo1674 Words   |  7 Pagesanimals†. This phrase broadly describes the human behavior and its effect on their development process. One tends to make their lives worth living by experiencing different activities that help them grow. These activities cater humans to strengthen their capabilities and skills. The main aim of this review article is to introduce the concept of â€Å"peek-a-boo† and its mere importance as a game in the development process of a child. Peek-a-boo is a fundamental game which manipulates the infant’sRead MoreResearch Evidence For The Big 5 Personality Traits3250 Words   |  13 PagesSection A 1. Evaluate the research evidence for the Big-5 personality traits. A universal definition of ‘personality’ has to this day remained a struggle to conclude. The concept of ‘personality’ is so wide that it is difficult to conceptualise succinctly (Maltby, Day, Macaskill, 2007), and so variation between different personality psychologists and theorists will occur. The known ‘father’ of personality psychology describes personality as â€Å"a dynamic organisation, inside the person, of psychophysicalRead MoreChildren Who See Too Much1584 Words   |  7 Pagesexposure to television is solely responsible for encouraging violence would not be true. The selection of program plays a major role, due to television children get different learning opportunity. Education regarding the selection of the program is critically important for the caregiver of the child. I believe the internet is more popular among children as compared to the television. Moreover, there is a conscious effort made by organizations like Public Bro adcasting Service to bring a collection ofRead MoreSupport The Positive Parenting Of A Child s Physical, Cognitive And Social Emotional Learning Development2812 Words   |  12 Pagesassignment is to compare, contrast and also critically evaluate all of the strategies which include a strength based approach to support the positive parenting in respect of a child s physical, cognitive and social emotional learning development. The first two years of any child s life are the most critical and important when it comes to their personal development when growing up. They are essential to the cognitive, physical, social and emotional development. Many theorists have suggested that isRead MoreErickson s Theory Of Moral Development1537 Words   |  7 PagesMultiple Choice Directions: Read each question thoroughly and circle the correct answer that best answers the question. 1. Which stage of Erickson’s Theory of Psychosocial development describes when adolescents are figuring out who they are? During this stage adolescents struggle with questions such as what is and what isn’t are important to, what are their values, and who will they become when they grow up? a. Initiative vs Guilt b. Trust vs Misrust c. Integrity vs Despair This is a knowledgeRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14082 Words   |  57 PagesPOINT OF VIEW ON THE BASIC ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT. DETERMINE, DISCUSS AND EVALUATE THE POINT OF VIEW OF VYGOTSKY’S SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY AND THE INFORMATION PROCESSING APPROACH WITH REGARD TO THE ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUOUS OR DISCONTINUOUS) * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT: ONE OR MANY * FACTORS THAT DETERMINE DEVELOPMENT (NATURE/NURTURE) Introduction Child development has many theories with different ideas about what children are like

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Powerful Discourses Regarding Womens Bodies - 707 Words

Throughout history, women and their bodies have been portrayed in numerous different forms. Some argue that the weak female body was prone to madness and hysteria, while others praise its purity and ability to nurse children. Edward Jorden’s A Briefe Discourse of a Disease called the Suffocation of the Mother, printed in 1603, is a prime example of the former argument. Jorden contends that women are more liable to fall under the control of supernatural powers and evil spirits. On the other hand, Elizabeth Clinton asserts through her publication, From the Countess of Lincoln’s Nursery, that a woman should be valued due to the significant benefits of a mother nursing her own child. These discourses of the female body continued to conflict and show themselves in numerous pieces of literature, undeniably influencing our culture substantially. Concerns about the sovereign’s gender formed one of the primary social considerations of this period. As both of these documents were published directly after the end of Queen Elizabeth’s reign in 1603, one might expect to see these gender considerations revealed in the works produced during this time. Although Elizabeth’s regime brought much prosperity and order to England, some English subjects still desired for a return to state stability through a solidification of the patriarchal system. They believed there to be the danger in women’s involvement in politics at the sovereign level due to the weakness of the female body. However, thereShow MoreRelatedFeminist And Celebrity Entrepreneur, Amber Rose Essay889 Words   |  4 PagesRespectively, Johnston and Longhurst (2009, 159-160) emphasise that â€Å"sexed bodies are constructed through different social and cultural entanglements and through different spaces and places† and that the internet act s as an important source of material on sex and sexuality, reflecting and reinforcing social trends and conversations that are happening in ‘real’ space. Johnston and Longhurst’s (2009) notions of sexed bodies and spaces, theoretical ideas surrounding third-wave feminism and postfeminismRead MoreAcknowledge Their Sexual Identity?999 Words   |  4 Pagesto encourage women to start projecting their own traits, instead of taking on a more masculine identity because the most powerful and dominant traits are related to men. That is the issue with Female Chauvinist Pigs is the fact that they believe that if they identify closely with men then they will gain power. Levy states that â€Å"Women who ve wanted to be perceived as powerful have long found it more efficient to identify with men than to try and elevate the entire female sex to their level†(p.95)Read MoreThe Female Body And Land Art1574 Words   |  7 Pages A prominent Cuban-born artist, Ana Mendieta, has partnered the female body with nature to explore her own cultural and physical displacement, and through her incorporation of performance, body and land art has attracted numerous interpretations and historical studies. Mendieta was exiled from her homeland in the 1960s, moving to the USA. This displacement from her homeland and culture played a large part in informing her work. Mendieta repeatedly proclaimed, ‘I am between two cultures’ (MendietaRead MoreA Brief Note On The American Nurses Association1469 Words   |  6 Pagesor both – to individuals, organizations or government; to whole classes or groups of people or to the public at large (Hughes 1963). This implies a profession is strongly based on scientific principles and comprises of a specialized and systematized body of knowledge and is also empirically sound. A profession is also governed by its code of ethics thus qualifying nursing to be referred to a s a profession. Scholars have made several classifications of a profession and furthermore nursing have beenRead MoreThe Feminist Movement : Adrienne Rich1607 Words   |  7 Pagesholds a completely different meaning. Feminism was created to fight for women’s equality. It was around the 1940s where the word began to gain its first wave of momentum. The second wave came in the 60s and 70s, and led to the third wave in the 90s which has carried over to today’s time. Many authors, especially the few women authors, attached themselves to this label and began to write powerful pieces that fought for women’s equality. One major author who really influenced the feminist movementRead MoreAfrican American Culture The Talent Influence Is Under Credited And Underpaid1069 Words   |  5 Pagesyouth activists staged and live-streamed a sit-in at Immigration and Customs Enforcement offices in Los Angeles. Unfortunately, these DREAM activists have been weary about creating their own narrative for the public, because they tend to reject the discourse they have received over their mission. Gender and sexuality are two very fluid things that most people do not understand, and this song chooses to challenge the ‘basic’ understanding. In the video, we are taken on a journey through the life of BenRead MoreA Pattern Based Discourse Analysis1447 Words   |  6 PagesResults In the transcript I have identified a pattern based Discourse Analysis, as the participant’s narrative begins with more general/health related motivations for exercise based on the first theme, ‘The Way we Were’. However, as the interview continues, a pattern of more personal motivations become apparent; and from them a dualistic internal discourse develops around the ‘Self-empowerment or Path to Burnout?’ theme. From it emerges a secondary narrative, in which the participant cites bothRead MoreAnthropology : Cultural And Social Formation Of Gender And Ideas About Gender2379 Words   |  10 Pagesresearched individually. 1. Research topics will include cited research entailing four broad areas. a. Including the potential for human sex differences found in the primary auditory cortex b. The associations amongst women and power through a discourse analysis, of variation in language and gender, neural language networks at birth c. Highlighting the importance of recognizing that there are dissimilar constraints and views of menstruating women in unrelated religions. d. Gender differences inRead MoreThe Hegemonic Concept Of Hegemony Essay2078 Words   |  9 Pagescontributes to the show being a â€Å"brilliant comedic dispatch filed from the front line of modern singledom’’ (Flett, 1995). However, within a closer look at the ideas conveyed by the show, it becomes evident that its meaning goes beyond feminist discourse and women empowerment towards a more subtle but still important concept of capitalism and cultural homogenization. It is argued that the success of SATC can be referred to the rise of postfeminist, women-centered drama productions in theRead MoreThe Sexual Commodification Of Women1424 Words   |  6 Pagesof this theory. I will also discuss how the consumer is persuaded into thinking that because feminist themes are becoming more visible in the mainstream, society must therefore be making progress at reducing sexism and calling additional attention women’s issues. The first significant instance of Commodity Feminism was perhaps Edward Bernays’ ‘Torches of Freedom’, which was the public relations stunt for Lucky Strike Cigarettes in 1929. In the documentary The Century of the Self, it shows that at

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Best Friend free essay sample

Everyone has a best friend in which they tell anything and everything to. No ones best friend is quite like mine her name is April. We practically do everything together from playing tennis to talking on the phone or computer until at least three in the morning. Shes the icing to on cake! We never really talked to each other, it was like we had a huge amount of hate for one another since we really never talked. She moved to Dallas our seventh grade year. That kind of made it even worse, but she did come back to Amarillo our eighth grade year. To tell you the truth I thought she was kind of annoying. After a while, we began to talk a little bit more than we did the year before. The more we talked and got to know each other the faster the end of the year was approaching. We will write a custom essay sample on Best Friend or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The days of being a big dog on campus were almost over, then off to high school we would go. Our last day of walking the halls of the orange and gray Texans was finally here. April and I really didnt see each other, but about twice. Over the summer we began to talk practically everyday. We began telling eachother anything and everything. She was the shy type of girl when I first met her and I wasnt all that loud either. It was like we were meant to call eachother our best friend. We have changed each other for the best. We are so much alike, except for the fact that she hates pink and I love it but, something that little cant tear us apart are you crazy. April and I are like the mixed peanut butter and jelly it will be impossible to separate us because, there will always be jelly on the peanut butter and peanut butter on the jelly. To me if I wouldnt have been friends with April then I dont think I would be the crazy chick I am today. Seriously though we can do nothing but laugh and joke around when we are around each other. When we are together we laugh at nothing, sometimes we could just look at each other and bust out laughing. Best friends make it through anything and everything and thats what April and I are all about. We help each other through our hard times, we are there for each other through thick and thin. My best friend April, is a bit on the blonde and slow side but its okay because well, so am I. She makes the impossible seem possible for me and I love her with all my heart! Like the quote says Best Friends, a promise not a label. Before I knew or even met her I would have never known what that quote had really meant. I thought a best friend was just a friend who has known you the longest and has been there every day of your life but, no April proved to me that I was wrong. Ive only known her for about two or three years and Ive known my other friends since the first day of pre-k but they havent shown me what April has or taught me a few things on the way. I would of never guessed me and April would be this close. Shes practically my other half. God made us best friends because our moms couldnt handle us as sisters My best friend, my partner in crime, I love you April, forever and always. Best Friend free essay sample A best friend is defined as the one friend who is closest to you. Often times best friends tend to drift apart and it leads to you to believe that your best friend might not be your best friend. From my own personal experiences I have found that facts such as: telling lies, secrets, Jealously, lack of communication, trust issues, and outside factors lead to the ending of a friendship. For example if you begin to lie about things to me its apparent my friendship is meaningless to you. The closest arson to you should be the most honest person to you knows matter how bad it hurts you; theyre supposed to be there to help you. As stated before there are many factors that can lead to you thinking your best friend might not be your best friend. Keeping secrets can cause a lot of problems between best friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Best Friend or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By sharing your secrets you are reducing your guilt that you have. Its like taking a load off of your shoulders, by keeping the secret you tend to distance yourself to protect your secret. The guilt will probably become too much to handle if the secret harms your best friend. If the secret might cause harm to your best friend youre going to hold it in to protect them, but letting it out and apologizing is much better. If the secrets is found out through another source than the response may be altered and there could be more repercussions. Holding in secrets is one of the quickest ways to lose the person closest to you. Jealousy

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Benjamin Franklin Keys to Success free essay sample

Benjamin Franklin, formally the namesake of his uncle Benjamin due to the fond relationship of he and his father, grew up in Boston tending grammar school to become a member of clergy. His schooling was short lived for his father did not have much money so he could no longer afford to send him there, and he then began serving as an apprentice of his fathers business. From the time that Benjamin left school he encountered many hardships as well as far many more successes on the road that led him to be the flourishing independent businessman and printer in Philadelphia.Although Benjamin Franklin is known by most for the lucrative and remarkable person that he became, his success growing p to become that Individual was due largely Impart to his father and brother who taught him, through very different ways, the Importance of persistence, which translated to his uncannily eagerness to be the best that he could possibly be. We will write a custom essay sample on Benjamin Franklin: Keys to Success or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Much of the success had by Benjamin Franklin corning from a poor family and turning Into a wealthy individual was due to a few important people in his life. Franklin had about him very desirable qualities, for most people that he had met quickly gained interest in him and were willing to help him, Franklin however, never took any of this for granted. Benjamin Franklin had outstanding core values about him that were installed by a select few people growing up. The person who taught him the most important values in his life was his father, Josiah Franklin. Josiah, as described by Benjamin as ingenious, taught at a very young age the fundamental properties of thinking and the importance of being knowledgeable. Benjamin aspiration for learning stemmed from Josiah.Even at young ages Benjamin highlights the fact that for dinner Josiah would always invite smart Intellectual people over to have Important educational discussions. Benjamin describes the Importance of these talks on page 55 when he states, By this means he turned our Attention to what was good, just, and prudent in the Conduct of life. More specifically then influencing Benjamin to be a generally knowledgeable individual, was Josiah influence to never allow Benjamin to be Just content, instead making him always work harder to gain that much of an edge.This is exemplified In two different situations; when Josiah discouraged Benjamin from becoming a poet even when he had wrote two somewhat successful ballads (page 601 or books of poetry, and when he would continually criticize his rating (page 61). In both cases, even though it seemed rather discouraging at the time, ultimately made Benjamin work that much harder to gain approval from his father. This Is seen In his response to his fathers criticism of his writing on page 61, l saw Justice of his Remarks, and thence grew more attentive to the Manner In Writing, and determined to endeavourer at Improvement.James Franklin, one of Benjamin older brothers, also had a significant impact of Benjamin success as a possible had it not been for his brother. Although he had a very rough relationship, James was the person who taught him the trade of printing, when he began his apprentice with James by signing two indentures at the age of 12. More importantly than Just turning Benjamin into a printer, was James harsh treatment of Benjamin while working for him. James never thought much of Benjamin, and in this, although through different tactics than his father, but with a similar result, made him work that much harder.This harsh treatment of Benjamin proved to be very important in the building of his character as noted on page 69 when Benjamin says, l fancy his [James] harsh and tyrannical Treatment of me. Might be a means of impressing me with that Aversion to arbitrary Power that has stuck to me thro my while life. As seen through different examples, both Benjamin father and brother both proved to be very important people installing Benjamin with the proper values to succeed. Benjamin successes, being shaped through the relationships he had with both his brother and father, was due to his persistence and hard work to better off himself.Through different examples at young ages, Benjamin showed his desire to be both important and successful. While working for his brother as an apprentice, James paid or the boarding of Benjamin at a local families house. Benjamin agreed with his brother, to stop paying the family that boarded him, and instead pay Benjamin half of that to live on his own (page 63). Through both sleeping in the print house, and adopting a vegetarian diet, Benjamin was able to save half of what his brother gave him, which he used on books and other material of intellect.The desire to have more books and to be more knowledgeable far outweighed proper living conditions. It is seen that Benjamin made himself better off, by working harder and living a lifestyle, which would be considered very unpleasant to most. Another example of his persistent desire to be successful occurred nearly one year later when he had a falling out with his brother James (pages James and Benjamin had very strong disagreements, leading to many fights, and it was clear that the coexistence of the two would not be possible.Benjamin then showed his wanting to leave James company at which point James blacklisted him to all other print shop owners in t he area. At that point, Benjamin headed to New York in order to find another opportunity, not knowing what the trip would hold for him. Benjamin described his situation on page 71 when he said, I found my self in New York near 300 miles from home, a Boy of but 17, without the least Recommendation to or Knowledge of any Person in the Place, and with very little Money in my pocket. This really shows that no matter what the conditions held for Benjamin, he was going to do what he wanted to do, and that was to be independent, and more generally, successful. If Benjamin Franklin did not take the chance that he did and struggle the way he did in a new city, poor, not knowing anybody, as described in the previous quote, there would be ere chance that he would have turned out as successful as he did, as the best printer in Philadelphia.In conclusion, the importance of both his father and his brother, proved to determine the success of Benjamin Franklin. What these two key figures in his life did was install the values necessary to be, not only a successful businessman, but also more importantly a respectful gentleman. Benj amin took what these two offered him, which was the knowledge necessary to succeed, and business man that he was at the end of part 1 of his autobiography.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

An Introduction to Loving Kindness Essays - Meditation, Self

An Introduction to Loving Kindness Essays - Meditation, Self An Introduction to Loving Kindness from Guided Meditation, Explorations and Healings Blueprint for a meditation - one that promotes the compassion of the heart. AN EXPLORATION OF THE HEART The practice of exploring the mind and that which lies beyond, begins and ends with the heart. The first step in our liberation is the cultivation of the heart's natural compassion. Meditation begins with the practice of non-injury, a deep willingness to end the suffering in the world and in ourselves. In truth it may be impossible to be alive in a body without causing pain to other beings and species, but our intention can be to create as little pain as possible and to use this life for the benefit of others. Non-injury is an intention, a guideline for the mind from the nature of the heart. We eat. We love in confused manners. We trip and fall over states of mind. And we learn the art of balance. [To support the changes, the heart suggests "without becoming aggressive toward the mind."] We are learning to live in a sacred manner. What is called for is neither force nor acquiescence, but an active participation in the moment. It is an opening to let in healing. When Mahatma Gandhi was asked about the "passive resistance" he was teaching all over India, he replied, "There is nothing passive in my resistance. It is just non-violent." Gandhi's "non-violence" is a skillful means toward a peaceful mind and world. Violence originates from the mind. Healing from the heart. So the heart and its "still small voice within" is taken as teacher on the path of liberation. And non-injury is its most obvious quality. Non-injury ranges from self-forgiveness to the end of world hunger. When we begin to practice non-injury, the judging mind, which gets so exasperated with our "trying," is not allowed its abusiveness without a deep response from a merciful awareness. Non-injury means to treat othersand ourselvesas the subject of our heart instead of an object in our mind. This is not the judgment-inducing dictum of the Ten Commandments. This is a commitment to healing and purification a will toward clear action. As with Buddhist precepts such as non-killing, non-stealing, non-lying, non-sexual misconductnon-injury and compassion are not divine rules carved in stone, but simply reflections in the mind of the nature of the heart used to reinforce stability and balance on the path. They are gentle reminders, teaching guides, along the shining path between what seem at times glaring opposites. This is not the self-hating morality which turns the pain to my pain. It is rather "a sense of the appropriate" which rises naturally from levels of awareness deeper than our masks and posturings, deeper than the personality, or even the acquired self. Entering directly our essential being the heart of the matter our "natural goodness" is manifest unceasingly. Clear action clears the way for clearer actions. Kindness calms the mind. An Introduction to Loving Kindness ...By cultivating loving kindness in that aspect of mind that usually lives life as an afterthought, we change the context of our existence. We begin to live directly. We awaken. The meditation that follows uses the conceptual, word-oriented mindscape in perhaps its most skillful manner. It turns a hindrance into an ally. The difference between receiving thought in a merciful awareness and being lost in thinking is the difference between liberation and bondage. Loving kindness deepens the responsive while softening the reactive. Loving kindness is not unique in its ability to be cultivated. We can cultivate any mental quality. Most of us have intensified our fear and anger by holding so often to the contents of the mind as being all we are. Practice indeed perfects, and we have perfected our fear to a frightening degree. Practicing envy or anger cultivates the re-arising of indignation and resentment. Practicing loving kindness encourages the recurrence of mercy and awareness and the letting go of the hindrances to the heart the self-interest, the fear, the separatism, the judgment, which limit our direct participation in the mystery. In the acquired mind there floats a thought-bubble called "me" and a thought-bubble called "you," but in reality there is

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Compare Article 5-109 (a) of the ( Amercian) Uniform Commercial Code Essay - 1

Compare Article 5-109 (a) of the ( Amercian) Uniform Commercial Code with the approach under english, the full question is in the attachment - Essay Example This also stands to be true in a scenario when the transaction being backed by a letter of credit does not actually take place. On the one side, the letters of credit extend to the sellers the assurance of a guaranteed payment, while on the other side they safeguard the interests of the buyers by necessitating the presentation of the right documents that to a large extent ensure performance. Such documents may be the like of insurance forms, transportation documents and quality related certificates. The underlying dogma supporting the autonomy principles associated with letters of credit is that the transaction backed by a letter of credit stands to be autonomous of the sales deed formalized by the buyer and the beneficiary. To put it simply, the two essentially contractual arrangements mentioned above are regarded as being independent of each other. In other words, the utility of a letters of credit is pragmatically solemnized by the severance of services and documents. It is this principle that is the legal ground on the basis of which banks agree to such transactions. As already mentioned, a letter of credit is the legal and financial instrument, which extends to the beneficiary the security of getting the payment due to one. Yet, this bolstering of security to the beneficiary in a way dilutes the security against risk or loss to the account party. Thus, in the letters of credit, the balance of risk is tilted more in favour of the seller. Though the autonomy principle practically assures the expected commercial results in business transactions, this principle stands to be defective and inequitable when the underlying transaction is vitiated by a fraud. Under such circumstances, the autonomy principle gets limited by the fraud exception. In the United States, in Maurice O’Meara Co v National Park Bank, the court of law simply denied the possibility of invoking a fraud exception.

Thursday, February 6, 2020

The Ritzer`s Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Ritzer`s Globalization - Essay Example The author talks about how technology is critical to globalization. He shows how the ever-changing information technology, for example, the invention of the World Wide Web (WWW), has enhanced connectivity of people across the world. According to the author, global organizations have benefited a lot from increased globalization. A global organization with its head office in the US can easily manage its branch in China owing to advanced information technology. This is possible with the Internet whereby operations reports in China may be sent to the head office.  The author shows how the invention of containerization has boosted globalization. Goods can now move from one corner of the world to the other at a lower cost compared to a couple of decades ago. A global organization can manufacture goods in the United States and transport them to China for sale at competitive prices due to the decrease in transport costs.  According to the author, governments have as well fueled globalisa tion by elimination of trade barriers. The author compares international trade today to international trade a couple of years ago. The author shows how globalisation has boosted international trade by elimination of trade barriers. Many countries have entered into trade agreements eliminating the trade barrier. Global organisations have benefited immensely from this because goods can move freely from one country to another.  The book shows how the increased competition in the world of business has fuelled globalisation. Businesses have spread operations beyond borders to take advantage of the large global market. This has increased movement of goods, services and people, thus enhancing globalisation. Global organisations are taking advantage of the emerging markets, for example, Brasil, China, and India, where there is an increasing demand for goods and services as their middle class grows rapidly.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Ansoffs Matrix - Planning fo Growth Essay Example for Free

Ansoffs Matrix Planning fo Growth Essay This well known marketing tool was first published in the Harvard Business Review (1957) in an article called Strategies for Diversification. It is used by marketers who have objectives for growth. Ansoffs matrix offers strategic choices to achieve the objectives. There are four main categories for selection. Ansoffs Product/Market Matrix Market Penetration Here we market our existing products to our existing customers. This means increasing our revenue by, for example, promoting the product, repositioning the brand, and so on. However, the product is not altered and we do not seek any new customers. Market Development Here we market our existing product range in a new market. This means that the product remains the same, but it is marketed to a new audience. Exporting the product, or marketing it in a new region, are examples of market development. Product Development This is a new product to be marketed to our existing customers. Here we develop and innovate new product offerings to replace existing ones. Such products are then marketed to our existing customers. This often happens with the auto markets where existing models are updated or replaced and then marketed to existing customers. Diversification This is where we market completely new products to new customers. There are two types of diversification, namely related and unrelated diversification. Related diversification means that we remain in a market or industry with which we are familiar. For example, a soup manufacturer diversifies into cake manufacture (i.e. the food industry). Unrelated diversification is where we have no previous industry nor market experience. For example a soup manufacturer invests in the rail business. Ansoffs matrix is one of the most well know frameworks for deciding upon strategies for growth.

Monday, January 20, 2020

An Opportunity Like None Other :: Teaching Teachers Education Essays

An Opportunity Like None Other The opportunity to touch someone’s life is given to everyone; however, what one chooses to do with this opportunity sets people apart. Teachers are people who are given this opportunity each day. This power of opportunity is both surreal and intriguing and is my reason for wishing to become an educator. As a future teacher, I believe our society’s paramount initiative should be to educate our youth. To shape the minds of the future will be a daunting task, but one I except with great enthusiasm. I came to teaching not because of a sudden epiphany or because a certain teacher touched my life. It was an intrinsic feeling that developed in my heart and showed me the beauty of sharing love and knowledge with the children of this world. I want the fulfillment that teaching has to offer, because I believe there is no greater joy than touching the hearts and minds of youth. The truly curious individual is the one who continues their education and never stops learning, and I believe my curiosity will drive me to be the best teacher I can be. Every aspect of our lives has a beginning, an establishment, or a foundation. As a teacher in today’s society, I believe it is important that educators start with a solid foundation of knowledge. With the launch of sputnik in the 1950’s, our society turned to its educators to insure our nation was producing quality students, especially in the sciences. It was then that our nation realized we needed to improve our education with a â€Å"back to basics† approach. William Bagley, an essentialist, established a foundation for America with the intent to instill students with the â€Å"essentials† of academic knowledge and character development. It is here I find my philosophy. The â€Å"back to basics† approach has brought about an application of knowledge needed for the real world. An approach that provides people with the knowledge they need to be able to survive in society. Leaders such as William Bennett, former US Secretary of Education, believed strongly in the essentialist approach to education.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Intermediate accounting II Essay

The action by Coca-Cola Company and Marriott Corporation to form separate companies and transfer their debts to them is geared towards posting a good position in their financial records. Owning less than 50% of the other company makes it an associate company rather than a subsidiary. Consequently the Coca-Cola Company or Marriott Corporation world not include the associate’s accounts in their consolidated accounts, thus the debts transferred to these associate companies will not affect the groups’ consolidated accounts in a negative way. According to accounting practices the accounts of an associate company are not consolidated in the holding company’s consolidated accounts. The investment made by the holding company is reflected in its accounts as an asset. The Coca-Cola Company and the Marriott Corporation would thus post a good position in their financial records because the debt they transferred to the associate companies would not be reflected instead their investment in the associate companies is reflected thus further making their position favorable. These actions are appropriate for the Coca-Cola Company and Marriott Corporation as posting a favorable position will enable them attract investors, loan financing and increase their reputations. However, this treatment does not post a honest economic reality to the investors and customers. According to generally accepted accounting principles a company is supposed to make full disclosure of all information relevant for a third party to make informed decision about the company as explained in Investor words.com website (http://www. investorwords. com/2108/full_disclosure. html) and in Gaap handbook of policies and procedures,1999 ( Siegel,Qureshi, 1998). The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles should be amended so as the holding companies can be forced to reveal in their financial records, their share of liability held through the associate companies. This will ensure that their records post an honest economic reality of their operations.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Per Capita Income - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 641 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Finance Essay Level High school Tags: Income Inequality Essay Did you like this example? As the world grows to become a richer place, people are making different amounts of money. Income per capita is based on many factors, which is why income differs majorly among different regions. The term income inequality is used to describe the extent to which an income is distributed in an uneven manner among a population, or simple put as the gap between the rich and everyone else (Income Inequality.). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Per Capita Income" essay for you Create order While many nations see income inequality as a major issue and others see it as a minor one, it is definitely still important in the modern world to address this pressing issue. The job market is a major cause of income inequality. The skills that people have have a great effect on the job market due to supply and demand. If there is a large supply of workers for a specific skill, but only a low demand, the wage for that job will be much lower than if there was a low supply of workers and a high demand for that skill (Leung). Education easily ties into this. The so-called technology-and-education argument explains how high levels of education and skills are the gateway to high wages (Baranoff). High quality education also allows for skills that keep peoples jobs from being taken easily by computers and machinery, and although this issue still does remain as an issue for skilled workers, unskilled workers are subject to worse outcomes (Leung). Another cause of the inequality is globalization and outsourcing in other nations. Due to the fact that countries such as the United States import many goods from other countries, there is less need for many U.S. industries that previously provided many jobs in producing these goods (Baranoff). Examining income inequality in the United States, the facts have gotten worse over the past 30 years. Lydia DePillis says that in 2016, the median upper-income family[held] 75 times the wealth of the median low-income family, and this 75x has gone up from 40x since 2007 alone and from 28x since 1989 (Americas Wealth Gap Is Bigger than Ever.). Meanwhile, Denmark is a country with a much smaller gap between the rich and the poor. Another way of saying this is that they have a smaller gini coefficient, that being 0.249 in 2016. Derek Thompson explains how there is a lot of intergenerational mobility in northern Europe and Scandinavia, where a poor young child[can] become at least a middle-class adult. In understanding why this is, people must first consider that Denmark is similar to the United States because children of poor parents who dont go to college are also unlikely to attend college or earn a high wage. Denmarks lower class citizens are able to move up the social ladder due to high transfers of money that come from taxes paid by the rich. This demonstrates their economic philosophy stating that the market is an unfortunate socioeconomic lottery system (Denmark Isnt Magic). Governments can help fight income inequality by providing education and employment training for lower class families. By doing so, it would bring everyone up to at least a minimum standard, and be more effective in growing wealth (Amadeo). Microloans have been another method helping people globally. In Haiti, a company called Fonzoke is helping poor Haitians start their own local, sustainable business and become self-sufficient. Through their program, they have helped over 5,000 people, and a large perc entage of them can now manage their lives without grants. Kiva is another program that is online, where people can crowdfund a small loan to a real entrepreneur who is working to grow their company on the other side of the world (Divine). The world has an economic issue that needs to be addressed. If countries want to develop further in the future, it will be important for them to work on internal stability by working to lessen income inequality as a whole.

Friday, December 27, 2019

Pedagogical Concepts Of Pedagogical Practices - 1518 Words

(c) An analysis of pedagogical practices which will enrich the learning opportunities of all children. Teachers use pedagogical practices so they are able to increase the complexity of a child’s learning and the opportunities of all children to learn and develop in a safe and rich environment for infants and toddlers to explore. Pedagogical practices are the methods teacher’s use to support children so they are able to develop new understandings, skills and increase the complexity of past skills and experiences. One pedagogical practice is to build respectful, reciprocal and caring relationships. Building these relationships can take time and when teachers are looking after a big group of children it can be hard to develop the relationships children need. The Sector Advisory Group report recommends for improving quality of early childhood education for children under three is to introduce regulated group size. In the context of improved ratios such as 1:3, 1:4, regulate for group size of three times the adult: child ratio. The Sector Advisory Group Report, Ministry of Education (2013) talk about the effects early childhood education has on children for many years with having better experiences in early childhood children have better outcomes. With the ratios and group sizes recommended for settings in this report are we able to provide all the children’s needs in the setting. Interactions with children are essential if they lower the ratios andShow MoreRelatedPerceptions Of Attitudes Towards Statistics1741 Words   |  7 Pagesthe current literature available, we found that Martins, Estrada, and Nascimento analyzed subjective data which revealed negative attitudes towards statistics in various aspects of elementary Portuguese teachers (2012). The two aspects are the pedagogical and the anthropological aspect which each aspect has three components. These aspects helped reveal the negative attitude towards the usefulness of statistics to understand the world as well as the use of statistics outside and inside the classroomRead MoreThe Teacher And Principal Evaluation Program Is Providing Clear And Intentional Focus On Subject Matter Content And Curriculum Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents’ questions (Kahan, Cooper Bethea, 2003). This section will provide a description and evidence to support the following four sub-categories: alignment of instructional materials and tasks, discipline-specific conceptual understanding, pedagogical content knowledge, and teacher knowledge of content. Alignment of Instructional Materials and Tasks The first component of the fourth criterion is aligning instructional materials to given tasks (CEL5D+, 2014). According to the teachers’ evaluationRead MoreOnline Translators As A Pedagogical Tool776 Words   |  4 PagesREACTION PAPER Online translators as a pedagogical tool At just 20 pages, Dr. Maite Correa illustrates us with her article Leaving the â€Å"peer† out of peer-editing: Online translators as a pedagogical tool in the Spanish as a second language classroom that fits well in a technological age for teaching/learning foreign languages, also, it is an appeal to professionals in research and teaching areas for rethinking the usage of new and controversial tools. The text is short and well structured aroundRead MoreOn Democracy, Corruption, And Tyranny Essay833 Words   |  4 Pages2.46). At stake here, is the extent to which the subversive nature of Socrates’ anti-democratic pedagogical praxis can be directly held responsible for having corrupted Alcibiades. Indeed, we learn earlier on in the Memorabilia, that part of the logic that informs the corruption charge laid against Socrates is his criticism of the Athenian democracy; specifically, Socrates’ criticism of the practice of choosing leaders by lot, rather than merit (1.2.10). Hence, if the democrat of all democratsRead MoreDeveloping Good Quality Learning Process Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagesinstructional designer, or generally teacher-designer to describe the learning unit before or after its actual course. The result of describing a learning unit is called a pedagogical scenario [Paquette, 2002]. Pedagogical scenarios are strictly dependent on the pedagogical approach chosen by the teacher-designer. For example a pedagogical scenario that represents a learning unit following a collaborative learning approach is different from the one concerning the same learning unit following a project-basedRead MoreA Study By Heather C. Hill, Brian Rowan And Deborah Lowenberg Ball849 Words   |  4 Pagesand interviews with 252 perspective teachers participating in a larger study on teacher education was discussed. The overall result indicated by a large degree, that teacher candidates were not remotely close to having the content knowledge or pedagogical knowledge to be effective mathematic teachers. Lee S. Shulman presents the evaluation of teachers done in 1875 compared to evaluation of teachers today in Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching (1986). The contrast is striking. WhileRead MoreThe Top Down Pressurers : External Imperatives799 Words   |  4 Pagessufficient time to get familiarized with the tools and positive rewards. These strategies allow finding opportunities into the digital age to make more pedagogical moves in teachers’ labour. Stepp-Greany’s study (2002) appeared to report gains for students related to their use of technology in their study ‘including higher motivation, improvement in self-concept and mastery of basic skills, more student-centred learning and engagement in the learning process’. In short words, the more student-centred learningRead MoreThe Pedagogy Of Poverty And Education1087 Words   |  5 Pages What is the main argument the author makes and how does it apply to contemporary education? The practices which are taught in schools of low socio-economic status are limited and do not give students the skills and knowledge to reach their full potential. The core functions of the ‘pedagogy of poverty’ used in urban schools constitutes what teaching is thought to be by external parties from the classroom. However, this method of teaching is not effective to fulfil the learning needs for urban studentsRead More5.Discussion . 5.1 Chapter Structure. This Chapter Describes1406 Words   |  6 PagesLooking for effective contribution of learners, motivating learners to be self-critical and supporting learners’ implicative skills; learners should be challenged within their ZPD. Studio physics allows a lecturer to cater to diversity. †¢ Provide practice: Motivating learners to discuss their learning contents among themselves and their groupmates. In active learning studio-mode, learners are responsible for their own learning. They are learning by doing, sharing. †¢ Planned learning outcomes: At firstRead MoreEducation Concerning The Purpose Of Schooling1475 Words   |  6 Pagesemployment (Sadovnik, Cookson, Semel, 2013). However, in more recent years there has been a pedagogical shift and scholars now argue that the curriculum should provide specific standards for teachers to ground their lessons in, instead of explicit content knowledge (Sadovnik, Cookson, Semel, 2013). To advance the efforts placed in educational reform, specifically the shift in pedagogical practices, it is important to understand the ideologies that fashion a country’s curriculum structure. This

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The And Public Image Of A Woman Speaking - 1326 Words

One of the words that may help to shine some light on to Paul’s intentions is ÃŽ ±Ã¡ ¼ °ÃÆ'χÏ Ã¡ ½ ¸ÃŽ ½. A word meaning â€Å"disgraceful, shameful, dishonest† or â€Å"filthy.† The idea that this is a matter of shame creates some justification for considering this to be a situational issue. It seems unlikely that there would be shame associated with a woman speaking in church in the twenty-first century. It would be far less likely to associate women preachers with being dishonest or filthy. This word may hint at the nature of appearances and public image that affects the church. The issue with this that it appears to contrast with Paul’s firm stand against conforming to society. Taking 1 Tim 2:11-12 as a distinct text allows the reader to dive into what it means to ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¬ÃÆ'ÃŽ ºÃŽ µÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ½. The issue with this word is not that the translation is teach, but that it is such a common word. As per Strong’s Concordance, the word o ccurs in some form over fifty times in the New Testament. One passage that may help bring some clarity to the application of this word is its use in reference to singing as â€Å"teaching and admonishing.† A man would be hard pressed to not see the difficulty in forbidding all teaching of men. She not only could not preach a lesson, but she would be forced to remain silent during the singing lest a man learn from her singing. Another shared problem is the meaning of á ½â€˜Ãâ‚¬ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€žÃŽ ±ÃŽ ³Ã¡ ¿â€¡ and á ½â€˜Ãâ‚¬ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€žÃŽ ±ÃÆ'ÏÆ'ÃŽ ­ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¸Ãâ€°ÃÆ'ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½. They can be defined as â€Å"obedience, submission, subordination† and â€Å"put in subjection, subject,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Double-Consciousness in Audre Lorde’s Coal1641 Words   |  7 Pagescovered, muddled, unclear beneath the sheer outer shell of expectation. In her poem â€Å"Coal†, Audre Lorde alludes to this concept through the dual image of a piece of coal and a diamond. As a black woman, Lorde only transforms from coal to diamond when she embraces her blackness as coal and, ironically, rejects the societal pressure to conform by speaking her words and embracing that she is black and coal. In the beginning, Lorde equates herself with a piece of coal. She says that she isRead MoreBruce Jenner : An American Television Personality And Retired Athletic Champion1089 Words   |  5 Pagesnews and entertainment television network and website, with locations across the United States. The second article is written by Meredith Talusan for The Guardian, a British national daily newspaper. Walsh’s article, titled â€Å"Calling Bruce Jenner a Woman Is an Insult to Women† has a negative take on Jenner’s transition. In contrast, Talusan welcomes the positive affirmation of Jenner’s gender identity in â€Å"Do you applaud Caitlyn Jenner because she is brave, or because she s pretty?† and reminds readersRead MoreEssay about Radical Feminism and Hip Hop1550 Words   |  7 Pagescommercials, movies, television shows, etc. It has transformed from music and expanded into a full culture. It has even made its way into fashion and art. Men have alw ays been on the front line of Hip Hop. However, the lyrics and images have changed tremendously. Lyrics and images that once spoke upon the injustices and empowerment for the African American people is now filled with money, cars, jewelry, and of course women. Today’s hip hop generation is criticized for its negative portrayal of womenRead MoreAdvertising Is Not Ethical?971 Words   |  4 Pagesthat can target different age groups because it helps companies promote new products, but is advertising ethical? Advertising is not ethical because it targets children persuades people into buying products they don’t need, causes woman to form unrealistic body images, and persuades people into buying products they don’t need. Advertisements targeting children which make them want products related to movies or programs is unethical. Children want everything that is being watched on television orRead MoreThe Role Of Celebrity Culture On Women Writers865 Words   |  4 Pagesin two of her works (Helal 77), it seems that she embodies the speaker of this poem. The speaker is a manipulative woman who is apparently an amazing actress. Parker has also been said to â€Å"cunningly manipulate her autobiographical monologues both to exploit the literary market and to critique the limiting effects of celebrity culture on women writers† (Helal 78). Although the woman in the poem is manipulating a man rather than monologues or markets, it is not hard to believe that Parker would beRead MoreRomanticism In Victorian Childhood1653 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism, Victorian England and the portrayal of Motherhood In the Victorian Era, British society experienced a division of the family dynamic into masculine and feminine roles; the husband attended to the public affairs, while the wife was expected to tend to the domestic matters of the home. The home took on symbolic importance in Victorian society, for it was a haven for the individual to express emotions and manners that couldn’t be expressed publicly. It was in the privacy of the home thatRead MoreComparison of One is Not Born a Woman by Wittig and The Second Sex Simone De Beauvoir867 Words   |  4 PagesThe construction of gender is based on the division of humanity to man and woman. This is impossible ontologically speaking; because the humans are not divided, thus gender is merely an imaginary realm. It only exist in the language exercises, and the way that cultural products are conceived in them. This essay is a preliminary attempt to offer an analysis of ‘One Is Not Born a Woman’ by Wittig and ‘The Seco nd Sex’ by Simone De Beauvoir holds on the language usage contribution to the creation ofRead MoreCreativity vs. Psychological Health of Anne Sexton1173 Words   |  5 Pagesdreaming evil (Line 3, Sexton). The modern, liberated woman completely shatters this tradition by courageously speaking her mind and living an independent life. She is empowered as she seeks education and a stable career instead of a domestic life. Since the modern woman does not fit the traditional label, A woman like that is not a woman quite (Line 6, Sexton). Society would view this line of the poem as a negative slam on the modern woman and paraphrase it by saying, Shes not quite right inRead MoreAdvertising Analysis: Parisienne Essay1288 Words   |  6 Pagesbeautiful model is the infamous Eiffel Tower hovering over her left shoulder and grand stone statues lie in the background to her right. The evening sky is composed of an exquisite mosaic of purple and pink tones. At the bottom right corner, there is an image of the â€Å"Parisienne† perfume bottle. The bottle is made out of glass which has been cut to resemble a jewel. The perfume itself is a light pink color which looks very similar to the light pink color of the rose in Kate Moss’ hand. The perfume bottle’sRead MoreAnalysis Of A Doll House 846 Words   |  4 Pagesday, she has legitimate ground to leave her husband Torvald. Because Torvald only cares about his image, he treats Nora as an object rather than a wife, Nora has never been taken seriously by her husband, and Torvald only loves her for her appearance. Torvalds image is of great importance to him considering now he is a bank manager, and he will not allow anything standing in his way to ruin this image this includes his wife. All of Nora’s life has been controlled by a male figure, first her father

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Palamon Love free essay sample

Palamon wants Arcite to let his eyes of Emily and not interfere, but Arcite says l loved her first as women and on my head I swear, love is a greater law than any other that may be given to any earthly man. (pg. 89) love replaces all other commitments. They both show each other how much they love Emily. Later on, they both somehow manage to get out of prison. First, Arcite got out and after seven years Palamon. They both suddenly meet at grove in ngry looks and want to fight for Emily, while Theseus appearing there too with his wife and Emily. At first Theseus wanted to kill them, but seeing the situation of theirs he changes his mind and sets up arena for them to fght. They both are ready to do anything to grant Emily as wife. Then, Theseus builds 3 temples. Venus (the goddess of love), Mars (the god of war), and Diana (the goddess of chastity). We will write a custom essay sample on Palamon Love or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Palamon went to Venus to ask to get Emily, Arcite went to Mars to ask to win the war, and Emily went to Diana to ask to say virgin or else marry a guy love her the most. After that, the battle begun and Arcite won the war with the help of the god that he visited, and Palamon lost, but in the end Palamon won and got Emily. Palamon won because of Pluto who sent earthquake at Saturns request for Venus. Arcite dies because of earthquake and fell from his horse and hits his head to ground. He died as noble knight to get Emily, and didnt care about his brotherhood relationship with Palamon while fghing against him for Emily. The knight is noble, conqueror, gentle and has pity, which he is similar to Theseus the character in the story that he is telling. The gentle duke jumped down from his horse with pitying heart as he heard them speak. (pg. 77) Theseus takes pity on those women that he meets on his way and gives what the women asked for. Which it looks like that the Knight is describing himself as Theseus. He likes fghting from the beginning so he made arrangement for Arcite and Palamon to fght over Emily. The story starts with battle of Amazons and after he marries the queen of Amazon as price of winning a battle besides the story also ends with Palamon marrying Emily in which he also get her by winning the battle.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Nuclear Power Essays (1220 words) - Nuclear Technology,

Nuclear Power Nuclear Power Alexandra Fynke ISP 207 Entering the twenty-first century, six billion people inhabit the earth. A number that is expected to double in a hundred and twenty years, yet only 4% of that world population lives in the Untied States. Even though the Untied States is only 4% of the population of the world, it still uses 25% of the world's resources. This statistic is most important with the argument of food consumption, with so many countries starving, but it also means that the United States uses 25% of the world's energy resources. Coal and oil are a major energy provider around the world, particularly in the US. (See figure 1) Many countries without these abundances have turned to nuclear energy, due to its supreme effectiveness. Nuclear energy produces more energy per unit weight than coal and oil, releases no pollutants into the atmosphere and is less cancer causing than the burning of coal and oil. Yet nuclear power has been attacked in the US since the day that it was instituted as being a non-safe and env ironmentally non-friendly form of energy. Right now the United States does not have to worry about running out of fossil fuels for a long time, even though they generate 51.7% of the US's power, and power almost all forms of modern transportation. But what happens down the road, when all of the natural resources are gone? In many countries, such as France, nuclear power is accepted and welcome. Why is this not the same way in the US? The media and all forms of entertainment have misconstrued the facts of nuclear energy. Most people are sacred of nuclear power, the word unsafe is synonymous with nuclear power in this country, but time has shown that there is so reason for this feeling. Americans do not hold the facts on this issue. They have the unwarranted fears of a mass and free speaking culture. Nuclear energy is safe, clean, and effective. The voice that is heard among the people is that nuclear energy is unsafe to the environment. There should be no debate about the environmental concerns of nuclear power. If there is a nything that makes nuclear power unpractical it is government spending. Never the less nuclear power is the cleanest form of power for a rapidly increasing world population. Nuclear reactors produce electricity by the fission of uranium, not the burning of fossil fuels, not emitting sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate soot, or greenhouse gases. In countries around the world nuclear energy is the largest source of emission-free electrical generation. Making one million kilowatt-hours of electricity in a natural gas power plant produces 550 tons of carbon dioxide. Producing the same amount in an oil-fired plant makes 850 tons of carbon dioxide and 1,110 in a coal plant. But making one million kilowatt hours of electricity in a nuclear plant creates no carbon dioxide. Not only does nuclear energy not emit any pollutants, it is causing the average of pollutants that are let into air to decline. Since 1973, the generation of electricity by US power plants has resulted in two billion fewer tons of carbon emissions into the atmosphere. (See figure 2) Nuclear energy has accounted for 90% of all carbon emission reductions achieved by the electric utility industry. And the fact still remains that I gram plutonium has the same energy potential as 1 ton of oil. Another major concern for the environment is what to do with the waste of a nuclear plant. It is in this area that causes people feel that nuclear power is unsafe for the environment. The fact is that the waste is radioactive for thousands of years, and if not disposed of properly could destroy the environment. In some countries, such as France, the waste from the nuclear plants is recycled making a lower amount of unusable waste. This is not done in the US, but should always be an option. The waste is stored in huge drums impermeable to any type of disaster. As a result, the nuclear energy industry is the only industry established since the industrial revolution that has managed and accounted for all of its waste, preventing adverse impacts on the environment. Yet what

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Sources of African History free essay sample

Sources of african history A source of history can be divided into two big groups, remnants and storytelling which usually are called primary and secondary sources. The primary sources, remnants and written documents are counted as more reliable than the oral history. African history has been a challenge for researchers because of scarce written sources in many regions, especially sub – Saharan Africa. Prejudice against black Africans in particular, which goes far back in history, has meant that African history has been dictated by Eurocentric or even racist research. According to many of the historians with a Eurocentric perspective there was no history in Africa, or so to say nothing they would refer to as history before the white man came to the continent, before it was only â€Å"dark† and the high mobility of the sub – Saharan Africa was described by some as â€Å"barbaric tribes senseless circling†. It wasn’t until the 1960: s that African researchers started to write African history themselves, before that the views were strongly Eurocentric. We will write a custom essay sample on Sources of African History or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Previously many argued that Africa simply had no history because of the lack of written documents and the fact that most cultures around sub – Saharan Africa had no written language. When European explorers in the mid – 1800:s were exploring Africa they came upon the ruins of Great Zimbabwe, they refused to believe that Africans had built them, instead they made up theories that it had been developed by Arabs or medieval Europeans who strayed down to the west coast of Africa. The Afro centric movement was created during the 1960: s, one of their goals was to rewrite the African history with a focus on Africans, rather than the Europeans history on the African continent. To solve the problem with the lack of written sources led them to seek alternative sources of information like oral tradition which can be found throughout Africa, linguistics, archeology, anthropology and art. By studying linguistics you can find resemblance to other languages, one example is the Bantu language. It is believed that Bantu languages originated in Nigeria and Cameroon in West Africa. Around 2500 – 3000 years ago began the group of speakers of the Bantu language migrate to the east and south. Many historians believe that the Bantu migration played a significant role in populating the Sub – Saharan area. By using archeology you can also find evidence that proves that the Bantu people were farmers, by studying the soil the historians today argue that the Bantu movement was a gradual, generation to generation spread of agricultural communities in the search of fresh soil and wetter areas. Art, such as rock paintings have been a great help to date prehistoric times, but also to help us understand the temporal spread of cultures across a wide geographical area where you can find rock art. These cave paintings might mark a territory, enact rituals or to record events or stories. This type of historical art can be found at various places on the African continent, from rock paintings and stone carvings we can receive information about ancient times, the people, their society, rituals and lifestyle with the help of archeology we can date these paintings and carvings. Artifacts are also a great source of African history. The term artifact is closely related to the concept of material culture and that may have a cultural interest. Stone tools, pottery vessels and jewellery are examples on these remains, studying them can give us a hint on how they looked, worshipped and what they ate. Another important source of African history is oral tradition. Oral tradition is culture, traditions, events and stories passed on from generation to generation. They may take form in Oral tradition, and oral lore is cultural material and traditions transmitted orally from one generation to another. [1][2] The messages or testimony are verbally transmitted in speech or song and may take the form, for example, of folktales, sayings, ballads, songs, or chants. In this way, it is possible for a society to transmit oral history, oral literature, oral law and other knowledges across generations without a writing system. . . Definition of a source of history A source of history can be divided in to two big groups: remnants and Types of sources Sources of African history